Virginia Woolf (née Stephen) (January 25, 1882 - March 28, 1941) was a British author who is considered to be one of the foremost figures of both Modernism and feminism in the twentieth century. Woolf is considered one of the most psychological of all the Modernists..." Virginia Woolf / Through the Looking Gla" (CC BY-SA 2.0) by Christiaan Tonnis. To this end, she elaborated a technique known as stream of consciousness" (Bouzid) Richardson is the pioneer of the stream of (Hargrave) Virginia Woolf beautifully uses both the techniques whether its stream of In an essay Modern Fiction she had criticized novelist like Arnold Bennet and John Galsworthy for the...Virginia Woolf was one of the great literary geniuses of the 20th century, a major innovator in modern fiction and a pioneer in feminist criticism. She was a prolific writer, publishing 15 books in her lifetime, as well as scores of book reviews and other occasional writing for the popular press, especially the...What was Virginia Woolf famous for? She was best known for her novels, especially Mrs. Dalloway Woolf's manic-depressive worries (that she was a failure as a writer and a woman, that she was despised by She envisioned a new book that would apply the theories of "Modern Novels" and the...Virginia - whose full name was Adeline Virginia Woolf - is considered to be one of the greatest authors Woolf's first noel was released in 1915 and was called The Voyage Out. She is famous for her Control how your data is used and view more info at any time via the Cookie Settings link in the...
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Virginia Woolf was an English author and novelist who wrote modernist classics. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and Not only is she known as a pioneer of modernism, but also as the greatest modernist literary personality of the twentieth century.English author Virginia Woolf wrote modernist classics including 'Mrs. Dalloway' and 'To the Lighthouse,' as well as pioneering Born into a privileged English household in 1882, author Virginia Woolf was raised by free-thinking parents. She began writing as a young girl and published her first...Virginia Woolf, that great lover of language, would surely be amused to know that, some seven The most striking aspect of the photo is the intensity of Woolf's gaze. In both her conversation and her It's perhaps why the sea figures so prominently in her fiction, as a metaphor for a world in which the...Virginia Woolf, the groundbreaking English novelist whose work focused on characters' complex interior lives, is celebrated in a new Google Doodle. Her books regularly appear on lists of the greatest novels of the 20th century, and she is seen as a crucial architect of modernist literature.
Lecture 1 | Virginia Woolf in England
Known best for her initiating modern feminist literature, Virginia Woolf wrote a daring book essay, 'A Room of One's Own', where she boldly imagined the wrath of Shakespeare's fictional sister Judith.This flashcard is meant to be used for studying, quizzing and learning new information. Many scouting web questions are common questions that are Flashcards vary depending on the topic, questions and age group. The cards are meant to be seen as a digital flashcard as they appear double sided, or...Virginia Woolf has also her own clear view about the theme of the modern novel: "The proper stuff of fiction does not exist; everything is the proper Mrs. Woolf aims at confronting the reader with the direct mental experience of the characters. This is a distinct departure from the conventional novels...Virginia Woolf in her Modern Fiction makes a fair attempt to discuss briefly the main trends in the in a room - when what Woolf, as a reader, really wants to know is what is going on the heads of their The use of this narration style is generally associated with the modern novelist and short story writers...Flash Fiction (Fiction Project Option #7) 250. Virginia woolf: modern fiction. Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? Or do you know how to improveStudyLib UI? Feel free to send suggestions. Its very important for us!
Virginia Woolf, authentic identify in full Adeline Virginia Stephen, (born January 25, 1882, London, England—died March 28, 1941, near Rodmell, Sussex), English author whose novels, through their nonlinear approaches to narrative, exerted a major affect on the genre.
Top Questions
What was Virginia Woolf famous for?She was highest known for her novels, especially Mrs. Dalloway (1925) and To the Lighthouse (1927). She additionally wrote pioneering essays on creative theory, literary history, ladies's writing, and the politics of power.
Who was Virginia Woolf married to?Virginia Woolf was married to British guy of letters, writer, and internationalist Leonard Woolf. They met ahead of 1904 and married in August 1912.
When did Virginia Woolf die?Virginia Woolf drowned herself in Sussex, England, on March 28, 1941, when she was 59 years old.
What did Virginia Woolf write?In addition to Mrs. Dalloway (1925) and To the Lighthouse (1927), she wrote the novels The Voyage Out (1915), Jacob's Room (1922), Orlando (1928), and The Waves (1931). Her most renowned essay was A Room of One's Own (1929).
While she is perfect known for her novels, especially Mrs. Dalloway (1925) and To the Lighthouse (1927), Woolf additionally wrote pioneering essays on creative idea, literary historical past, girls's writing, and the politics of energy. A fantastic stylist, she experimented with a number of forms of biographical writing, composed painterly short fictions, and despatched to her friends and circle of relatives a lifetime of good letters.
Early life and influences
Born Virginia Stephen, she was the kid of very best Victorian parents. Her father, Leslie Stephen, was an eminent literary figure and the first editor (1882–91) of the Dictionary of National Biography. Her mom, Julia Jackson, possessed great beauty and a popularity for saintly self-sacrifice; she also had outstanding social and creative connections, which incorporated Julia Margaret Cameron, her aunt and one of the biggest portrait photographers of the nineteenth century. Both Julia Jackson's first husband, Herbert Duckworth, and Leslie's first wife, a daughter of the novelist William Makepeace Thackeray, had died hastily, leaving her three youngsters and him one. Julia Jackson Duckworth and Leslie Stephen married in 1878, and 4 children adopted: Vanessa (born 1879), Thoby (born 1880), Virginia (born 1882), and Adrian (born 1883). While these four kids banded together towards their older part siblings, loyalties shifted amongst them. Virginia was jealous of Adrian for being their mother's favourite. At age 9, she was the genius behind a family newspaper, the Hyde Park Gate News, that incessantly teased Vanessa and Adrian. Vanessa mothered the others, especially Virginia, but the dynamic between need (Virginia's) and aloofness (Vanessa's) every now and then expressed itself as contention between Virginia's artwork of writing and Vanessa's of portray.
The Stephen family made summer season migrations from their London the city area close to Kensington Gardens to the somewhat disheveled Talland House on the rugged Cornwall coast. That annual relocation structured Virginia's early life world in terms of opposites: town and nation, iciness and summer season, repression and freedom, fragmentation and wholeness. Her neatly divided, predictable world ended, however, when her mom died in 1895 at age 49. Virginia, at 13, ceased writing fun accounts of circle of relatives information. Almost a 12 months passed prior to she wrote a cheerful letter to her brother Thoby. She was simply rising from melancholy when, in 1897, her part sister Stella Duckworth died at age 28, an event Virginia noted in her diary as "not possible to write down of." Then in 1904, after her father died, Virginia had a apprehensive breakdown.
Get a Britannica Premium subscription and acquire get entry to to unique content material. Subscribe NowWhile Virginia was improving, Vanessa supervised the Stephen youngsters's transfer to the bohemian Bloomsbury section of London. There the siblings lived unbiased of their Duckworth part brothers, unfastened to pursue research, to paint or write, and to entertain. Leonard Woolf dined with them in November 1904, simply sooner than crusing to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to become a colonial administrator. Soon the Stephens hosted weekly gatherings of radical younger other folks, including Clive Bell, Lytton Strachey, and John Maynard Keynes, all later to reach fame as, respectively, an art critic, a biographer, and an economist. Then, after a circle of relatives tour to Greece in 1906, Thoby died of typhoid fever. He was 26. Virginia grieved however didn't slip into melancholy. She overcame the loss of Thoby and the "loss" of Vanessa, who turned into engaged to Bell simply after Thoby's death, via writing. Vanessa's marriage (and most likely Thoby's absence) helped turn into dialog at the avant-garde gatherings of what got here to be known as the Bloomsbury group into irreverent, now and again bawdy repartee that impressed Virginia to workout her wit publicly, even while privately she was writing her poignant "Reminiscences"—about her youth and her misplaced mother—which was published in 1908. Viewing Italian artwork that summer time, she dedicated herself to creating in language "some sort of complete made of shivering fragments," to capturing "the flight of the thoughts."
Early fiction
Virginia Stephen made up our minds in 1908 to "re-form" the novel via developing a holistic type embracing sides of life that had been "fugitive" from the Victorian novel. While writing nameless evaluations for the Times Literary Supplement and other journals, she experimented with such a novel, which she known as Melymbrosia. In November 1910, Roger Fry, a new pal of the Bells, launched the exhibit "Manet and the Post-Impressionists," which offered radical European art to the London bourgeoisie. Virginia was without delay outraged over the consideration that portray garnered and intrigued through the chance of borrowing from the likes of artists Paul Cézanne and Pablo Picasso. As Clive Bell was unfaithful, Vanessa began an affair with Fry, and Fry started a lifelong debate with Virginia about the visual and verbal arts. In the summer time of 1911, Leonard Woolf returned from the East. After he resigned from the colonial carrier, Leonard and Virginia married in August 1912. She continued to work on her first novel; he wrote the anticolonialist novel The Village in the Jungle (1913) and The Wise Virgins (1914), a Bloomsbury exposé. Then he became a political writer and an recommend for peace and justice.
Between 1910 and 1915, Virginia's mental health was precarious. Nevertheless, she completely recast Melymbrosia as The Voyage Out in 1913. She based many of her novel's characters on real-life prototypes: Lytton Strachey, Leslie Stephen, her half brother George Duckworth, Clive and Vanessa Bell, and herself. Rachel Vinrace, the novel's central personality, is a sheltered young lady who, on an tour to South America, is introduced to freedom and sexuality (despite the fact that from the novel's inception she was to die ahead of marrying). Woolf first made Terence, Rachel's suitor, rather Clive-like; as she revised, Terence became a more sensitive, Leonard-like personality. After an excursion up the Amazon, Rachel contracts a terrible illness that plunges her into delirium and then dying. As possible reasons for this crisis, Woolf's characters recommend everything from poorly washed vegetables to jungle illness to a malevolent universe, but the e-book endorses no clarification. That indeterminacy, at odds with the certainties of the Victorian technology, is echoed in descriptions that distort perception: while the narrative often describes other people, buildings, and natural gadgets as featureless forms, Rachel, in dreams and then delirium, trips into surrealistic worlds. Rachel's voyage into the unknown started Woolf's voyage beyond the conventions of realism.
Woolf's manic-depressive worries (that she was a failure as a writer and a girl, that she was despised via Vanessa and unloved by means of Leonard) provoked a suicide try in September 1913. Publication of The Voyage Out was not on time till early 1915; then, that April, she sank into a distressed state in which she was often delirious. Later that 12 months she overcame the "vile imaginations" that had threatened her sanity. She kept the demons of mania and depression most commonly at bay for the rest of her life.
In 1917 the Woolfs bought a printing press and based the Hogarth Press, named for Hogarth House, their home in the London suburbs. The Woolfs themselves (she was the compositor whilst he worked the press) published their own Two Stories in the summer season of 1917. It consisted of Leonard's Three Jews and Virginia's The Mark on the Wall, the latter about contemplation itself.
Since 1910, Virginia had kept (once in a while with Vanessa) a nation house in Sussex, and in 1916 Vanessa settled into a Sussex farmhouse known as Charleston. She had ended her affair with Fry to soak up with the painter Duncan Grant, who moved to Charleston with Vanessa and her kids, Julian and Quentin Bell; a daughter, Angelica, can be born to Vanessa and Grant at the finish of 1918. Charleston soon became an extravagantly adorned, unorthodox retreat for artists and writers, particularly Clive Bell, who continued on friendly phrases with Vanessa, and Fry, Vanessa's lifelong devotee.
Virginia had saved a diary, off and on, since 1897. In 1919 she envisioned "the shadow of some sort of form which a diary would possibly reach to," arranged now not via a mechanical recording of events however by way of the interplay between the goal and the subjective. Her diary, as she wrote in 1924, would divulge folks as "splinters & mosaics; not, as they used to carry, immaculate, monolithic, consistent wholes." Such phrases later impressed important distinctions, in line with anatomy and tradition, between the female and the masculine, the female being a numerous however all-embracing way of experiencing the world and the masculine a monolithic or linear means. Critics using these distinctions have credited Woolf with evolving a distinctly feminine diary form, person who explores, with perception, honesty, and humour, her personal ever-changing, mosaic self.
Proving that she may just master the conventional variety of the novel sooner than breaking it, she plotted her subsequent novel in two romantic triangles, with its protagonist Katharine in both. Night and Day (1919) solutions Leonard's The Wise Virgins, during which he had his Leonard-like protagonist lose the Virginia-like cherished and finally end up in a typical marriage. In Night and Day, the Leonard-like Ralph learns to price Katharine for herself, not as some superior being. And Katharine overcomes (as Virginia had) magnificence and familial prejudices to marry the good and clever Ralph. This novel specializes in the very type of details that Woolf had deleted from The Voyage Out: credible dialogue, lifelike descriptions of early 20th-century settings, and investigations of problems such as class, politics, and suffrage.
Woolf was writing just about a overview a week for the Times Literary Supplement in 1918. Her essay "Modern Novels" (1919; revised in 1925 as "Modern Fiction") attacked the "materialists" who wrote about superficial rather than religious or "luminous" stories. The Woolfs additionally revealed by hand, with Vanessa Bell's illustrations, Virginia's Kew Gardens (1919), a tale arranged, like a Post-Impressionistic portray, by means of pattern. With the Hogarth Press's emergence as a primary publishing house, the Woolfs gradually ceased being their very own printers.
In 1919 they purchased a cottage in Rodmell village known as Monk's House, which looked out over the Sussex Downs and the meadows the place the River Ouse wound all the way down to the English Channel. Virginia may just walk or bicycle to seek advice from Vanessa, her youngsters, and a changing solid of visitors at the bohemian Charleston and then retreat to Monk's House to jot down. She envisioned a new guide that would apply the theories of "Modern Novels" and the achievements of her brief stories to the novel type. In early 1920 a team of pals, advanced from the early Bloomsbury workforce, began a "Memoir Club," which met to read irreverent passages from their autobiographies. Her second presentation was an exposé of Victorian hypocrisy, especially that of George Duckworth, who masked inappropriate, unwanted caresses as affection honouring their mother's reminiscence.
In 1921 Woolf's minimally plotted quick fictions have been gathered in Monday or Tuesday. Meanwhile, typesetting having heightened her sense of visual structure, she began a new novel written in blocks to be surrounded by means of white spaces. In "On Re-Reading Novels" (1922) Woolf argued that the novel was not such a lot a variety as an "emotion which you're feeling." In Jacob's Room (1922) she achieved such emotion, transforming non-public grief over the loss of life of Thoby Stephen into a "religious shape." Though she takes Jacob from childhood to his early death in battle, she leaves out plot, struggle, even character. The emptiness of Jacob's room and the irrelevance of his belongings convey in their minimalism the profound vacancy of loss. Though Jacob's Room is an antiwar novel, Woolf feared that she had ventured too far past representation. She vowed to "push on," as she wrote Clive Bell, to graft such experimental tactics onto more-substantial characters.
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